What is
artificial intelligence ?
In recent times we have
heard persistently talk about artificial intelligence (AI). Like all new
phenomena, its appearance is accompanied by a series of hypotheses and
conjectures that venture the future that will allow us to apply it to our
lives.
As a starting point, we can
define artificial intelligence as the simulation of processes of human
intelligence on the part of machines. This allows carrying out more complex
processes than usual for any type of technology, however advanced, such as
learning, reasoning or self-correction.
This opens up a world of
possibilities, such as the self-management of this innovative technology by its
own means, through the autonomous acquisition of information, an increasingly
advanced management of it and the possibility of reflection on its content,
being able to reach conclusions logic that until now were completely enviable.
Areas of
artificial intelligence :
Like all technological
advances, artificial intelligence can be used in different ways, giving us
access to greater well-being and progress, or just the opposite. However,
before we stop to think about such hypothetical uses, we must attend to the
practical applications that artificial intelligence can offer us. Among them we
highlight:
1-Machine learning: This branch of artificial
intelligence consists of developing techniques that allow the machine to learn
in the most human sense of the word. It is possible to develop programs that
generalize behaviors from information that is provided to them as an example.
Therefore, knowledge is induced. The applications of this technology are very
varied: we see it in search engines, in medical diagnoses, in the detection of
fraud in the use of credit cards, in the analysis of the stock market, in the
classification of DNA sequences, in the recognition of speech and written
language, in games and robotics ...
2-Artificial
vision: This application
of artificial intelligence allows the machine to acquire, process, analyze and
understand real images and thus produce new units of information hitherto
unknown, with new conclusions, perhaps not observed by the human being. It is
possible to acquire, process, analyze and understand the images of the real
world, producing with them numerical or symbolic information, like the
application of fields such as geometry, statistics, physics. We talk about
object recognition, event detection, reconstruction of a scene, restoration of
images. The automated classification of images can be very useful in the
business environment too, for example, decide which customers to offer each
product or service.
3-Recognition of
languages: It opens the
possibility that the machine makes our language and serves as a vehicle of
total communication, like the application of artificial intelligence that
involves studying the interactions between computers and human language. It is
about designing mechanisms so that there is effective communication
computationally - through programs that execute or simulate communication,
based not only on the understanding of human language but also on cognitive
aspects and the organization of memory. Automatic translation, answer to
questions, information retrieval, its applications are many and varied.
4-Robotics: Contrary to what many people think,
artificial intelligence is not synonymous with robotics, but the next step in
robotics. It is nourished by different disciplines, such as mechanization
engineering, electrical engineering, electronic engineering, mechanics, biomedical
and computer sciences, among others. In this way, a new generation of robots
will be created capable of applying all the advantages that AI brings, and
therefore (presumably) capable of facilitating our daily and work life.
5-Chat-bots: It is one of the most explored
applications nowadays by all types of companies, which seek to offer a new,
more personalized and effective virtual service to their clients. A chat-bot or
conversational bot is a program that simulates having a conversation with a
person by providing automatic responses to entries made by the user. Usually,
the conversation is established by text, although there are also models that
have a multimedia user interface. Even text-to-sound, conversion programs are
beginning to be used, which gives them greater realism in the interaction with
the user.
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